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全年收入

While nature offers four seasons, Wall Street offers only one – four times a year. It’s called “earnings season,” and it can move the markets. So, what is earnings season and why is it important?

Earnings season is the month of the year that follows each calendar quarter-end month (i.e.1月、4月、7月和10月). It is the time during which many public companies release quarterly earnings reports. Some public companies report earnings at other times during the year, but many are reported on the calendar year that ends December 31.

公布业绩

了解收入的重要性, we need to remember that the value of a company can be tied to the amount of money it earns. 有些公司没有盈利, and they are valued based on their potential rather than their current earnings.1

Wall Street analysts maintain a close pulse on a company’s quarterly report to help estimate future earnings. 例如, these estimates may guide investors in determining an appropriate price for a company’s stock. 还记得, 虽然, a company is not permitted to discuss interim earnings with select individuals; earnings reports must be disseminated publicly to level the playing field for all investors.2

Inside Look

When an earnings report is released, it tells the market two things.

第一个, it offers an insight into how the company is performing and what its prospects may look like over the near term.2

And second, the report can serve as a bellwether for similar companies that still have not reported. 例如, 如果一家领先零售商的收益强劲, it may offer an insight into the earnings of other retailers as well as other companies that similarly benefit from higher consumer spending.

什么时间?

Earnings reports are generally released when the market is closed in order to provide market participants adequate time to digest the results. 收益报告可能会影响市场. If earnings diverge from the expectations of professional investors and traders, then price swings – up or down – may be significant. Such a divergence is referred to as an “earnings surprise.”

If you are a “buy-and-hold” investor and feel confident in a company’s long-term prospects, 财报季对你来说可能意义不大, since short-term results may not impact your long-term outlook. 然而, earnings reports can be meaningful if an earnings shortfall reflects a structural problem within a business or represents the continuation of a downward trend in earnings.

1. 过去的表现不能保证未来的结果. Keep in mind that the return and principal value of stock prices will fluctuate as market conditions change. And shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
2. This is a hypothetical example used for illustrative purposes only. It is not representative of any specific investment or combination of investments.

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. 请咨询法律或税务专业人士 for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by love爱博体育app下载 to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG套房不隶属于命名 broker-dealer, 国家或证券交易委员会注册的投资咨询公司. 所表达的意见和 所提供的资料仅供一般参考, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or 出售任何证券. 版权 love爱博体育app下载.

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